105种路边的野花、野草,漂亮的、能吃的、药用的,都是儿时记忆
长在路边非常常见却叫不出名字的105种野花、野草,有的是童年记忆中能够解馋的美味野果,还有的是清香可口的野菜,有的是有用的药材,有的甚至可以移入花盆,装饰庭院、美化家居。收藏了,以后慢慢认。
1.紫花地丁
紫花地丁,小小的身材,大大的花量,每年早春草地上成片的紫色,特别漂亮。紫花地丁有清热解毒、凉血消肿的作用,在春天挖取晒干备用。常与茯苓、车前草、金银花、野菊花一起煎服。
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2.车前草
农村里田野、路边、菜园里常见的野草,它也能清热解暑,常做凉茶饮,农民们会在端午节这天采取,晒干,泡水。
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3.金银花
金银花的清热解毒的功效就不用多说了。它的采摘是在花苞时,花朵没有打开的时候。
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在小美的老家,到处都是野生的金银花。
4.马齿苋(灰灰菜)
马齿苋是一种生性特别强的野草,菜园里除都除不完。但好在,它能做一道凉拌菜,清凉解暑。
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5.折耳根(鱼腥草)
这种野草,可是一道美味呢!不过喜欢的人超级爱它,不喜欢的避之不及。
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喜欢这道菜的,估计看到图片就流口水了吧?
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6.蒲公英
蒲公英全国各地都有,但形态有异,相同的是都能做野草食用,也能晒干泡水。
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▲蒲公英
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7.蕨菜
蕨菜很好吃的。
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蕨菜生长的地方
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8.映山红
春天漫山遍野的映山红开了,红彤彤的,很漂亮。
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正因为漂亮,被人移栽到花盆,请入了室内。
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9.鸭跖草
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10.酢浆草(酸咪咪)
谁还记得它的水晶萝卜根,酸酸的。
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11.垂盆草
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一种多肉
12.蓝莓
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北方山林,应多见蓝莓树苗的。小小的蓝色果实,酸酸甜甜。
13.酸浆
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14.紫苏(鸡屎草)
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做鱼必不可少的一种香草。
15.椿
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16.刺嫩芽
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17.苍耳
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18.蛇不过(扛板归)
这家伙身上都是倒刺,喇人得很,连蛇都通不过。
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19.马兰头
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▲马兰头
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▲马兰头馅的饺子
20.荠菜
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也是包饺子、包子的好食材。
21.猪毛菜
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认识这个的应该不多
22.枸杞叶
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广式靓汤,枸杞叶瘦肉汤
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23.清明菜
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24.小蓟
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25.水芹菜
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水芹菜和鳝鱼肉是绝配
26.青蒿
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27.天胡荽
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28.水葫芦
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29.艾叶
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30.婆婆指甲菜
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31.野山药
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32.漆姑草
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33.王不留行
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34.野菊花
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35.通泉草
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36.积雪草
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37.波斯婆婆纳
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38.水薄荷
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39.野葱
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40.泽漆
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41.槐花
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白色槐花才能吃,红色的别吃。
42.榆钱
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又是一道美味。
43.狗尾巴草
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44.扫帚菜
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45.旋复花
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46.萱草
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47.黄花菜
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48.蛤蟆草
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49.小飞蓬
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50.野人参
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51.金线草
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52.梧桐花
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53.美人蕉
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54.鸭舌草
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55.白车轴草
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56.兰花参
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57.蓼蓝
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58.柴胡
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59.合欢花
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60.蜀葵
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61.蛇莓
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62.萢
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63.树莓
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64.覆盆子
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65.玉竹
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66.野桑椹
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67.桑白皮
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68.野生栀子
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野生栀子花
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野生栀子
栀子可做中药,也是良好的染料。
69.曼陀罗
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曼陀罗有毒哦!
70.叶下珠
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71.鬼针草
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72.苦菜
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73.田菁
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74.葵菜
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75.虎耳草
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76.荨麻
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77.白头翁
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78.半枝莲
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79.蒺藜
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80.何首乌
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81.灯心草
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82.野薄荷
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83.地肤草
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84.棕榈
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85.夏枯草
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86.地黄
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87.决明子
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88.凤仙花
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89.蛇床子
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90.绞股蓝
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91.山茶花
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92.虎尾草
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93.紫云英
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94.凤尾蕨
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95.棱角
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96.葎草
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97.鸡头米
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98.麦瓶草
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99.牛筋草
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100.香蒲
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101.商陆
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102.益母草
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103.姑娘果
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104.麦冬
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麦冬又叫沿阶草,是百合科多年生常绿草本植物,叶子是兰花的叶子,修长飘逸,是比较好的盆栽绿植。
105.龙葵
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龙葵,又叫黑黝黝、黑天天,果实完全成熟的时候是深黑色的,黑得发光发亮的那种。果实没有成熟时是青色的,是不能吃的,因为里面含有龙葵碱,是有毒的。
这些都是儿时记忆中的花花草草和野果了,
你见过哪些?又还记得哪些呢?
城市里的娃,
路边的野花野草也是不错的风景哦,
只待你去发现和欣赏了。
先收藏了吧,以后就再也不怕叫不出名字了。